Both al-Biruni and al-Mas'udi suggest that the ancient Arabs used the same month names as the Muslims, though they also record other month names used by the pre-Islamic Arabs. ![]() At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the lunisolar system. Inscriptions of the ancient South Arabian calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. Historyįor central Arabia, especially Mecca, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the Abbasid era. In the Gregorian calendar reckoning, 1445 AH runs from approximately 19 July 2023 to 7 July 2024. Īs of 19 July 2023 CE, the current Islamic year is 1445 AH. In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as BH ("Before the Hijra"). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H from its Arabic form ( سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة, abbreviated ھ). In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH ( Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijrah"). During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community ( ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. This calendar enumerates the Hijri era, whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year in 622 CE. ![]() In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia ( Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual fasting and the annual season for the great pilgrimage. The Hijri calendar ( Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is a time for great feasts, the giving of gifts to children and spending time with those dearest to you.īefore the end of Ramadan and the special Eid al-Fitr prayer, all Muslims should make Zakat al-Fitr, a charitable contribution traditionally of a staple food item, intended to help those less fortunate to enjoy the celebration of Eid al-Fitr with their friends and loved ones.Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE) Celebrated for up to three days, Eid al-Fitr does not begin until the sighting of the moon, although is expected to start on Wednesday 12 or Thursday 13 May. ![]() It is traditional to break the fast by eating dates, a proven healthy snack, before iftar (evening meal) which is normally eaten with friends and family.Įid al-Fitr, meaning ‘Festival of Breaking the Fast’, is the important holiday that follows the month of Ramadan. ![]() The sunset and the start of Maghrib prayers mark the end of the day’s fast. Sawm takes place every day from sunrise to sunset. Fasting is a key part of Ramadan and all those of able body and sound mind should fast during this Holy time. Although fasting occurs elsewhere in the Islamic calendar, it is primarily associated with the month of Ramadan for the month-long fast. Sawm is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and the Arabic word for ‘fasting’. The auspicious month of Ramadan is a time for reflection, contemplation and celebration. Lasting for 30 days, Ramadan will end on Tuesday 11 May, with the celebratory days of Eid al-Fitr starting on Wednesday 12 May. Ramadan is expected to begin on Monday 12 April, following the sighting of the moon over Mecca.
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